An S corporation cannot deduct charitable contributions at the corporate level. Contributions are passed through to shareholders, who claim the deduction on their individual returns.
How It Works
- S corp reports charitable contributions on Schedule K (Form 1120-S), Line 12a
- Each shareholder receives their pro rata share on Schedule K-1, Box 12 (Codes A–G)
- Shareholders deduct contributions on Schedule A (Form 1040) if they itemize
AGI Limitations
| Code |
Type of Contribution |
AGI Limit |
| A |
Cash to public charities |
60% |
| B |
Cash to certain private foundations |
30% |
| C |
Noncash property (50% limit orgs) |
50% |
| D |
Noncash property (30% limit orgs) |
30% |
| E |
Capital gain property to 50% orgs |
30% |
| F |
Capital gain property to certain orgs |
20% |
| G |
Qualified conservation contributions |
100% (farmers/ranchers) or 50% |
Key Points
- Basis limitation: Shareholders can only deduct contributions to the extent of their stock basis. Excess carries forward indefinitely.
- Stock basis reduction: Charitable contributions reduce shareholder basis by the adjusted basis of property donated (not FMV), even though deduction may be based on FMV.
- Non-itemizers get no benefit: If a shareholder takes the standard deduction, the passed-through contribution provides no tax benefit.
- Noncash contributions >$500: Shareholders must file Form 8283 with their return.
The New "0.5% AGI Floor" for 2026
Starting in 2026, you can only deduct charitable contributions (including those passed through from an S-Corp) to the extent they exceed 0.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI).
- Example: If your AGI is $200,000, the first $1,000 of your total charitable giving is "non-deductible." Only amounts above that $1,000 provide a tax benefit.
Even if you take the Standard Deduction, you can now take an "above-the-line" deduction for cash contributions.
Limits: Up to $1,000 for single filers or $2,000 for married couples filing jointly.
- Note: This applies only to cash contributions (Schedule K-1, Box 12, Code A). Non-cash property passed through from the S-Corp still requires itemizing to get a benefit.
Related Questions
Sources:
Instructions for Form 1120-S
Shareholder's Instructions for Schedule K-1 (Form 1120-S) (2025)
IRS Publication 526 - Charitable Contributions. irs.gov/publications/p526
IRC § 1366 - Pass-through of items to shareholders
IRC § 1367 - Adjustments to basis of shareholder's stock
The information provided does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice.